Which concept means 'Fair treatment of the patient'?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Justice
• C. Nonmaleficence
• D. Veracity

Answer: (B)

Justice is the principle that guides fair treatment of patients and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. When a statement says “Fair treatment of the patient,” it points to justice because it emphasizes applying the same standards of care to everyone, avoiding bias, and allocating care and opportunities—like tests, treatments, and access—in a fair way. Beneficence is about doing good for the patient, focusing on promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence is about not causing harm. Veracity concerns truth-telling and honesty. So, while these principles shape how we care for patients, justice specifically captures the idea of fairness and equal treatment across individuals. For example, selecting a treatment plan should be based on need and clinical factors, not on a patient’s background, ensuring fair access to appropriate care.